Taking into account the significant impact on the quality of the labor force implementation of construction processes from the point of view of safety at work, you must be familiar with the peculiarities of the workers in the construction industry, as well as to identify their risk. The problem of safety in the workplace is a serious issue. There are problems that can significantly affect the entire construction process in construction industry. They are trying to solve this problem in Russia by means of two basic mechanisms, which are an occupational risk assessment and safety management. The problem of safety and security of workers is one of the main. We consider this issue in detailed analysis. For the purposes of the study, a database of injuries, comprising injuries caused in the course of construction works. These results show the importance of the employee education from a safety standpoint.