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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">33407</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Строительство уникальных зданий и сооружений</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-6295</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4123/CUBS.94.1</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Computer Simulation of Pedestrian Dynamics in the Design and Operation of Stadiums</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Computer Simulation of Pedestrian Dynamics in the Design and Operation of Stadiums</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4394-0791</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kirik</surname>
            <given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>kirik@icm.krasn.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2149-3783</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Vitova</surname>
            <given-names>Tatiana Bronislavovna</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5669-1574</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Malyshev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei Valerievich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3934-126X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Popel</surname>
            <given-names>Egor Viktorovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4764-3842</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kharlamov</surname>
            <given-names>Egor Borisovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4280-7796</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Moiseichenko</surname>
            <given-names>Viacheslav Aleksandrovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2159-3939</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kalinin</surname>
            <given-names>Egor Sergeevich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3660-444X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Smirnov</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolai Vasilevich</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">ICM SB RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">IT SB RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-15">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94</issue-id>
      <fpage>9401</fpage>
      <lpage>9401</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The object of research is the safety and comfort of spectators while moving in stadiums and the adjacent territory. This work aims to show how using computer simulation helps analyze the influence of different conditions and check the stadium’s environment from people's comfort and safety points of view. Method. Computer simulation of pedestrian dynamics and analysis of results are applied. Results. Several arenas were considered. The influence of client groups, the layout of the stadium, and the adjacent territory, including landscape features, temporary infrastructure, were studied. Areas of high density (or congestions) were found where a potential threat to people in the case of maximum loading of the stadiums is concentrated. Ways to avoid threats were suggested and checked using computer simulation of people's movement.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Stadiums</kwd>
        <kwd>Pedestrian Safety</kwd>
        <kwd>Computer Simulation</kwd>
        <kwd>Autonomous agents</kwd>
        <kwd>Simulation platform</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
