33407 2304-6295 Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures 8 23 2014 1-153
CHR RUS 7-20 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Aznabaev Askar askar.spbstu@gmail.com
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Bondarenko Semen bondarenkosemen77@gmail.com Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Gureev Kirill kupujiji.94@mail.ru Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Likhaia Darya lihaya.darya@yandex.ru Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Loginova Irina iraloginova8@gmail.com Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Lopatin Nikita nikitarolex@rambler.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Chernukha Nikita chernukha.n@mail.ru Spaghetti builder: innovation in Civil Engineering education RECCS 2014, the 4th World Championship in Spaghetti Bridge Building took place on 30 May 2014, in the central building of ÓbudaUniversity, Budapest, Hungary. The goal of the event is to let students prove their qualities in building as an example of design implementation skills, to exchange experience, ideas and knowledge in architecture and construction industry, to promote building of friendships and future professional contacts as well. 26 teams from 8 countries tried to win in two announced categories: Bridge and Support. There were teams from the best technical universities of Russia (Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnical University), Brazil (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Hungary (Óbuda University, University of Debrecen, College of Dunaújváros), Germany (Hochschule Ruhr West, Cologne University of Applied Sciences), Latvia (Riga Technical University), Portugal (University of Beira Interior), Romania (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania) and Serbia (Politechnical Engineering College Subotica). The team from the Institute of Civil Engineering presented our country successfully. Our students claimed that the Championship had helped to develop their engineering skills, moreover it had inspired to organize new international technical contest in our university. 10.18720/CUBS.23.1 69 spaghetti builder SCAD civil-engineering competition finite element analysis effective scheme of construction international relations modern civil-engineering education CDIO https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.1/ 1_spaghetti_23.pdf
REV RUS 21-35 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Gamayunova Olga gamayunova@inbox.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Arseniev Dmitry imop@imop.spbstu.ru Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Rechinskii Alexander alexander.rechinsky@spbstu.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Shvеtsov Konstantin shvetsov@inbox.ru O-6995-2019 6508103761 0000-0002-1196-8004 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Vatin Nikolai Ivanovich vatin@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 The Program "5-100-2020": attracting foreign students to study civil engineering in the St.Petersburg Polytechnical University St. Petersburg Polytechnical University - recognized Russian and world leader in higher engineering education. In 2010 he received the status of a national research university. In 2013, the Polytechnical University among the 15 universities of Russia, who won the competitive selection for the right to obtain a grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in order to increase their competitiveness among the world's leading research and education centers. Thanks to the activities of the Program "5-100-2020" St. Petersburg Polytechnical University in 2020 should enter the top 100 QS World University Rankings. The article discusses one of the ranking criteria QS - the proportion of foreign students - on the basis of activities of the Programme "5-100-2020" and activities Civil Engineering Institute of Polytechnic University on attracting foreign students. Considered activities such as increasing the number of international educational programs in English, participation Civil Engineering Institute in international educational exhibitions, partnerships with universities and abroad, primarily belonging to the rating of universities QS 500. 10.18720/CUBS.23.2 69 St. Petersburg Polytechnical University National Research University Civil Engineering Institute QS World University Rankings the share of foreign students Program «5-100-2020» exhibition international master's degree program https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.2/ 2_gamayunova_23.pdf
RAR RUS 36-47 University of Applied Science Mainz Euller Sven sven.euller@onlinehome.de
Holzhofstraße 8, 55116, Mainz, Germany
 University of Applied Science Mainz Petersen Andrew andrew.petersen@fh-mainz.de
Holzhofstraße 8, 55116, Mainz, Germany
 Drinking water contamination caused by uncontrolled landfills The following article deals with the worldwide problem of drinking water contamination caused by uncontrolled waste landfills. The population of the world is increasing and more waste is produced which needs to be disposed. Uncontrolled waste landfills are not managed and badly engineered, triggering the danger of groundwater pollution. By taking this groundwater as the first source for drinking water it could affect human health. The aim of this research is to present solutions to prevent groundwater pollution in a sustainable way. This article presents three different approaches to tackle this problem, compares their strengths and flaws and finally points out the best solutions measured by cost, effort and sustainability. 10.18720/CUBS.23.3 69 drinking water contamination groundwater landfill mining uncontrolled waste landfill leachate heavy metals sustainability https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.3/ 3_euller_23.pdf
RAR RUS 48-66 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Ryzhakova Maria Marie86Gral02@yandex .ru Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Maslikov Vladimir vmaslikov@list.ru Geoecological aspects of municipal solid waste containing hazardous components treatment While the use of various electrical and electronic devices, household chemistry some measuring devices and others in everyday life grows, and their service life is reduced, their share in the structure of municipal solid waste (MSW) continues to increase. These devices and chemicals named household hazardous waste (HHW) contain toxic substances and may cause negative impacts on the environment in the collection and processing of mixed MSW. The tasks of this study are to evaluate the degree of the impact of HHW, contained in the solid waste on the environment; to analyze the modern technologies of MSW treatment taking into account the presence of toxic substances; to make a review of modern technologies of separate HHW treatment and recycling. The study presents the estimation of hazard class modern MSW morphological composition (according to literature sources) by calculation method, taking into account the presence of HHW. Analysis of publications considering the impacts of HHWin MSW on the environment in the most common methods of MSW handling is performed. An overview of technologies in HHW treatment and recycling is presented. The results of the study show that the presence of HHW in MSW may increase the hazard class of the total waste mass and thus the improvement of currently used technologies is required (burial, incineration, composting). On the other hand, the development of separate collection of HHW and the introduction of effective technologies of their treatment and recycling is an integral part of themodern system of MSW treatment. 10.18720/CUBS.23.4 69 hazardous components of MSW class of waste hazard morphological composition special MSW treatment environmentimpact https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.4/ 4_ryzhakova_23.pdf
RAR RUS 67-78 University of Montenegro Velimirović Sanja velimirovic.sanja90@gmail.com
Cetinjska br. 2 81 000, Podgorica, Montenegro
 Design of complex family winery This paper presents a project developed by students from Faculty of Architecture of the University of Montenegro. The object of design is family complex for the production of wine. In the present project highlights issues grape processing technology, production and storage of wine. Details of designed volume are dimensional solution of the complex in close relationship with the existing topography, which is designed for the complex. Planning solution provides a close connection of the plant site and cellars for wine storage with the house owner. The closest natural landscape, including groundwater terraces for vineyards and houses for living wage workerswas worked out in detail. 10.18720/CUBS.23.5 69 design organization of architectural space landscaping technology of winemaking fermentation wines aging wine grape growing https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.5/ 5_velimirovic_23.pdf
RAR RUS 79-92 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Zadvinskaya Taisiya tasya-1991@mail.ru 15730895100 0000-0003-3251-3356 Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Gorshkov Alexander Sergeevich alsgor@yandex.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Method of energy efficiency of residential house by implementing of automatic controlled heat metering system The method of increasing the efficiency of heat energydescribes in this article. The method is based on installation of heat metering system and automatic controlled domestic heating plant in residential building. An example of comparative calculation of the heat inputand estimation for heat energy in a typical residential building, according to different methods which are used for the calculation of extra charge by the energy supplier, in the presence of the heat metering system and automatic controlled domestic heating plant and without. Payback period of the proposed activitieswas calculated. 10.18720/CUBS.23.6 69 building energy savings energy efficiency waste of the heat energy heat input automatic controlled domestic heating plant heat metering system residential buildings https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.6/ 6_zadvinskaya_23.pdf
RAR RUS 93-115 G-2929-2018 56227381900 0000-0003-2673-4566 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergeeva (Nemova) Darya Viktorovna darya0690@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 O-6995-2019 6508103761 0000-0002-1196-8004 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Vatin Nikolai Ivanovich vatin@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 15730895100 0000-0003-3251-3356 Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Gorshkov Alexander Sergeevich alsgor@yandex.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 URSA Kashabin Andrey kashabin@uralita.com
168 Leninsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 196191, Russia
 0000-0002-9362-0561 A.F. Mozhaysky's Military-Space Academy Rymkevich Pavel Pavlovich rymkewitch@yandex.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Tseytin Dmitrii dm.inco@gmail.com Technical and economic assessment on actions for heat insulation of external envelops of an individual house The considerable share of power expenses in the Russian Federation is spent for heating of apartment buildings. The actions directed on reduction of losses of heat and increase of level of thermal protection of external protecting designs for increase of energy efficiency of buildings of everything demanded special attention. Until the end of the 80th years in the USSR the main attention was paid to minimization of capital expenditure and operational expenses in view of the low cost of fuel were insufficiently considered. Situation sharply changed as a result of country transition to market economy in the early nineties and significant increase in fuel prices within the country. Having realized that the share of operational costs on heating of buildings concerning a bike and the country prodigally spends the energy resources for maintenance of a demanded microclimate in buildings, acts, including the law "About Energy Saving" (1996), the law "About Protection of the Rights of the Consumer" (1996) were adopted directed on energy saving and effective use of energy, the Federal law No. 261 of Federal Law "About energy saving... ". Implementation of new requirements demanded revision of existing approach to design. In development of construction production, in increase of its efficiency the special role belongs to designers. The technical and economic level of production and increase of efficiency of capital investments considerably depend on them. It causes need toimprove design and budget business, to carry out construction according to the most progressive and economic projects; to provide in them advanced technologies, progressive constructive decisions, modern construction materials. One of the main objectives of designers consists in improvement of quality of planning, architectural and construction concepts, depreciation of construction of buildings and constructions, reduction of specific capital investments on unit of the put into operation power. In work the method of calculation of payback periods of the energy saving actions directed on increase of level of thermal protection of external protecting designs of an one-apartment house, located in the territory of the Leningrad region, with use of products heat-insulating the URSA GEO brands from glass shtapelny fiber on synthetic JSC URSA Evraziya binding production is presented. Examples of calculation of simple payback of additional warming of external walls and mansard covering of the house and the payback calculated taking into account payment of percent on a loan, growth of tariffs for energy carriers and discounting of future cash flows are given. 10.18720/CUBS.23.7 69 external envelops facades mansard covering products heat-insulating from glass staple fiber on synthetic binding losses of thermal energy reconstruction of buildings heat insulation a payback period energy saving energy efficiency https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.7/ 7_nemova_23.pdf
RAR RUS 116-127 0000-0002-8380-0067 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Koryakovtseva Tatyana Alexandrovna flamingo-93@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Ptuhina Irina irena_ptah@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Viatkin Maksim viamax@mail.ru Cost of construction production and feature of its assessment A lot of questions about pricing is still remain operating during work in construction. It is predetermined by entry of Russia into the WTO (World Trade Organization). That fact sets before construction branch the purpose of standards development of pricing regulatory base in construction taking into account world experience and foreign economic activity. In this article features of pricing in construction and also the accounting of expenses of contract organization are considered. Budget cost is the main aspect of pricing. It is a basis for definition of contractual price on construction production on the basis of which the size of investment means pays off. 10.18720/CUBS.23.8 69 pricing budget regulatory base price budget cost prime cost investments territorial single quotations federal single quotations https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.8/ 8_ptuhina_23.pdf
RAR RUS 128-135 Krivoy Rog National University Shishkina Alexandra shishkina_tbvk@mail.ru
21 street of Оstrovskogo, Krivoy Rog, 50005, Ukraine
 The porous reactive powder concrete On structures of industrial buildings and structures, in particular the mining and metallurgical complex, especially located near thermal devices, has the effect of temperature environment, changing the physical and mechanical properties of the materials from which these structures are made, and, as a consequence, affect their durability. This leads to the need to provide, in the reconstruction of buildings and structures, activities to increase their longevity by reducing the temperature influence of the environment. The purpose of research, the results of which are shown in the work is to obtain a porous Reactive powder concretes with improved strength and reduced shrinkage and water absorption by modifying its integrated additive composition which consists of iron-containing substance and a polyalcohol. Experiments established the influence of additives on the integrated strength of the porous reactive powder concrete, volumetric water absorption study concrete and water absorptionby capillary suction of concrete prepared without the use of complex additives and using supplements. The change in time of mass concrete can bewith and without it. Also investigated was the shrinkage of the porous concrete with or without complex additive it. As a result, it was found that the simultaneous introduction to the porous reactive powder concretes (pRPC) mineral complex containing iron polyalcohol and leads to increased compression strength, lower water absorption and shrinkage of said concrete. It is shown that the content of ferrous mineral complex (powder) and an organic component is pRPC extreme nature, i.e. attaching their content, providing the greatest strength of concrete and the least water absorption. 10.18720/CUBS.23.9 69 foam concrete shrinkage water absorption complex additive modification of the concrete structure https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.9/ 9_shishkina_23.pdf
RAR RUS 136-153 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Trusova Anna annette0087@mail.ru West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin Orlovich Boleslavovich orlowicz@mail.ru
al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Zimin Sergej zimin_sergei@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Nachkina Polina polinachkina@gmail.ru Repairing of the brick surface layer is in modern solid-frame houses The problems of repairing the outer layer of facial brick layered walls of buildings with monolithic concrete frame are considered in this article. Analyzed the most common damage the surface layer and possible repairs, such as the device horizontal and vertical joints, anchoring of the internal structures, surface reinforcement, additional insulation the surface layer. Particular attention is given to the most vulnerable sections of the surface layer: the angular zones and areas located in the zone ends slabs, as well as issues bearing on the surface layer discs overlap. 10.18720/CUBS.23.10 69 frame-monolithic house face brick layer layered masonry repairs deformation joint anchoring,surface reinforcement additional insulation of the surface layer https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.23.10/ 10_trusova_23.pdf