<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
  <titleid>33407</titleid>
  <issn>2304-6295</issn>
  <journalInfo lang="ENG">
    <title>Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures</title>
  </journalInfo>
  <issue>
    <number>6</number>
    <altNumber>33</altNumber>
    <dateUni>2015</dateUni>
    <pages>1-97</pages>
    <articles>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>7-18</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Mikhaylova</surname>
              <initials>Maria</initials>
              <email>mmikhaylovaa@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <authorCodes/>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Semashkina</surname>
              <initials>Daria</initials>
              <email>daria.semashkina@gmail.com</email>
              <address>Polytechnicheskay, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes/>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Sovetnikov</surname>
              <initials>Daniil</initials>
              <email>sovetnikov.daniil@gmail.com</email>
              <address>Polytechnicheskay, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Basic requirements of international and national standards for constructions in green building</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">New direction appeared in the construction industry in the XXI century, which is called the “green” building. The term means the construction of buildings that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, as well as meet the requirements of energy efficiency, technology and comfort of the human environment. Research objective is to review the main characteristics of the buildings which are complying with “green” standards. As part of the goal two problems to be solved: • to review the main criteria of the international "green" standards • to identify strengths and weaknesses of the new national standard. Comparison of the leading international and national “green standards” was presented.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.1</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>greenbuilding</keyword>
            <keyword>energy efficiency</keyword>
            <keyword>energy saving</keyword>
            <keyword>environmental construction</keyword>
            <keyword>greenstandards</keyword>
            <keyword>sustainable development</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.1/</furl>
          <file>1_mikhailova_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>19-33</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>G-1611-2018</researcherid>
              <scopusid>56352359500</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-5156-7352</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Volgograd State Technical University</orgName>
              <surname>Korniyenko</surname>
              <initials>Sergey Valeryevich</initials>
              <email>svkorn2009@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>Volgograd, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>O-6995-2019</researcherid>
              <scopusid>6508103761</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-1196-8004</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Vatin</surname>
              <initials>Nikolai Ivanovich</initials>
              <email>vatin@mail.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes>
              <scopusid>56426211200</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-3541-0072</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</orgName>
              <surname>Petrichenko</surname>
              <initials>Mikhail Romanovich</initials>
              <email>fonpetrich@mail.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <authorCodes>
              <scopusid>15730895100</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0003-3251-3356</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design</orgName>
              <surname>Gorshkov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander Sergeevich</initials>
              <email>alsgor@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Evaluation of Hygrothermal Performance of Multilayered Wall Design in Annual Cycle</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Actual problem of architecture and construction is improvement of hygrothermal conditions of the modern building components with the increased thermal performance. The evaluation of hygrothermal performance of three-layered wall construction with outer layer from lining ceramic brick, with use insulated glass staple fiber products of the TS 034-Aquastatik brand of production of JSC KNAUF Insuleyshn is presented in the paper. Calculations are executed for two points — St. Petersburg and Kazan differing according to external climatic data and service conditions of the building components. Two options of calculation — with unventilated air gap and with the well-ventilated air gap located between a heat-insulation layer and an outer layer from lining ceramic brick are considered. For the purpose of an objective comparative assessment of hygrothermal conditions the design of external walls is accepted identical, with the same thickness of a heat-insulation layer (150 mm). It is shown that the external climate has impact on moisture conditions of external walls with unventilated air gap, creating a moisture gain in a design during moisture accumulation. Use in designs of external walls of a well-ventilated air gap allows to improve considerably moisture conditions of the building components in various moist and climatic zones and it is recommended for practical application.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.2</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>multilayered wall</keyword>
            <keyword>air gap</keyword>
            <keyword>thermal insulation</keyword>
            <keyword>vapour partial pressure</keyword>
            <keyword>moisture accumulation</keyword>
            <keyword>moisture condensation surface</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.2/</furl>
          <file>2_korniyenko_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>34-46</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Krivtcov</surname>
              <initials>Artem</initials>
              <email>artcomp2007@ya.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kazakova</surname>
              <initials>Violetta</initials>
              <email>veta0792@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Mingalimov</surname>
              <initials>Iurii</initials>
              <email>iurii.mingalimov@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Bogdanov</surname>
              <initials>Pavel</initials>
              <email>paul.bogdanov@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Nitsa</surname>
              <initials>Irina</initials>
              <email>niza_rina@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Calculation of the most effective section of a steel column from the point of view of fire protection</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article is devoted to fireproof processing of steel structures. The main task is to consider different types of sections of rod elements and to choose the most effective section for a steel column from the point of view of fire protection. For the solution of this task the steel columns with various cross sections working in identical entry conditions were considered. All neces-sary calculations for all types of sections were carried out. Results of calculations were pre-sented in the summary table according to which the comparative analysis was made. At the end of work the conclusion that the compound section from four equal corners is the most effective from the point of view of fire protection.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.3</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>steel constructions</keyword>
            <keyword>fire protection</keyword>
            <keyword>load-bearing capacity</keyword>
            <keyword>calculation</keyword>
            <keyword>fireproof material</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.3/</furl>
          <file>3_krivtcov_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>47-61</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Dudin</surname>
              <initials>Maksim</initials>
              <email>maxim6892@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>AAH-2547-2019</researcherid>
              <scopusid>7801686579</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0001-7011-8213</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</orgName>
              <surname>Barabanshchikov</surname>
              <initials>Iurii Germanovich</initials>
              <email>ugb@mail.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Specifity of wiring into technology of heating concrete</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Monolithic construction has problems in field of providing with needful temperature conditions of hardening and development of strength concrete in winter. One of technologies of winter concreting is electric curing with using heating conductor. Technology of heating concrete by wire during winter concreting of thin-walled constructions was explored in article. Authors give guidance for selections of heating conductors, materials and mechanisms, wiring plan with the aim of improvement and optimisation in concreting technology. Analysis of risks in technology of winter concreting with using heating conductor was made. Modeling of emergency of open conductors on area of monolithic floor was produced.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.4</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>winter concreting</keyword>
            <keyword>heating conductor</keyword>
            <keyword>concrete</keyword>
            <keyword>modeling</keyword>
            <keyword>ELCUT</keyword>
            <keyword>efficiency</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.4/</furl>
          <file>4_dudin_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>62-73</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Fedorec</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
              <email>fedorec93@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Lysiakova</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
              <email>LKate26@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Naboka</surname>
              <initials>Aleksandr</initials>
              <email>naboka1994@bk.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Zimin</surname>
              <initials>Sergej</initials>
              <email>zimin_sergei@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Characteristics of modern types of panels in low-rise building</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">More people pay attention to the environment, taking care of their health. This is one of the reasons for the growth of suburban low-rise building. To increase the quality of construction is necessary to develop new technologies in this area, improving the quality of materials, reduce the cost of construction. The aim of the paper is the selection of suitable materials, components and mounting block designs, as well as the architectural concept of rustic construction. The paper reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular materials and using them to block the construction of the most suitable and convenient architectural elements, as well as mounting structures. Based on the analysis we selected the most suitable material, which will not only reduce costs but also to realize any architectural idea.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.5</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>block houses</keyword>
            <keyword>prefabricated houses</keyword>
            <keyword>the thermal conductivity of the walls</keyword>
            <keyword>insulation materials for houses</keyword>
            <keyword>development of universal nodes</keyword>
            <keyword>the nodes</keyword>
            <keyword>LSTC</keyword>
            <keyword>concret</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.5/</furl>
          <file>5_fedorets_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>74-86</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kopylova</surname>
              <initials>Anastasiya</initials>
              <email>nastya01021@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Bogomolova</surname>
              <initials>Arina</initials>
              <email>blum841233@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>G-2929-2018</researcherid>
              <scopusid>56227381900</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0003-2673-4566</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Sergeeva (Nemova)</surname>
              <initials>Darya Viktorovna</initials>
              <email>darya0690@mail.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Humidity conditions of a extermal envelops with facing by a silicate brick</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The main function of walling system is to protect from environmental impact and to create favorable climate indoors. At the present time people use such tape of structures, such as: wall with silicate brick veneer, curtain wall system with a thin plaster layer and wall system with air gap as well as without it. In view of the wide spread structures with silicate brick veneer without air gap in construction, the possibility of application of these wall systems in the two largest built up cities of Russia - St. Petersburg and Moscow are determined in the article, results of heatmoist calculation for the corresponding enclosing structures are presented. Technical guidelines for normalization of humidity conditions for data structures are provided in article. The main purpose is to calculate and to develop design consideration for realization enclosing structures with silicate brick veneer without air gap. The results of the calculation show conformity of the walling system to the required energy efficiency, hygiene and comfort standards.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.6</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>thermomoist calculation</keyword>
            <keyword>air gap</keyword>
            <keyword>moisture consideration</keyword>
            <keyword>moisture vapor transmission</keyword>
            <keyword>enclosing structures</keyword>
            <keyword>structures with silicate brick veneer</keyword>
            <keyword>combined wall constructions</keyword>
            <keyword>ventilation in the air gap</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.6/</furl>
          <file>6_kopylova_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>87-97</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</orgName>
              <surname>Riabuhina</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
              <email>sveta_ryabukhina@mail.ru</email>
              <address>2-nd Krasnoarmeiskaya St. 4, 190005 St. Petersburg, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Stone vaulted structures: history, classification, application</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The existing article "Vaulted construction of historic buildings" in the magazine "Construction of unique buildings and structures" made me interested in vaulted structures topic. They are designed and used by mankind since ancient times, but there are still no developed criteria for their strength and stability, and existing calculation methods are very approximate. Besides, I was attracted by the the variety of types and shapes of vaulted structures. These reasons led me to develop the theme proposed by the author and complement the classification of this type of structures. I have studied variable materials and compiled a detailed classification of the vaulted structures in all their diversity.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.33.7</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>vault</keyword>
            <keyword>vaulted structure</keyword>
            <keyword>classification vaults</keyword>
            <keyword>stone arch</keyword>
            <keyword>vaulted ceiling</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2015.33.7/</furl>
          <file>7_riabuhina_33.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
    </articles>
  </issue>
</journal>
