33407 2304-6295 Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures 12 51 2016 1-92
RAR RUS 7-19 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Sovetnikov Daniil sovetnikov.daniil@gmail.com
Polytechnicheskay, 29
 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Semashkina Daria daria.semashkina@gmail.com
Polytechnicheskay, 29
 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Baranova Daria baranova-d@mail.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
 The optimum thickness of exterior wall insulation to create energy efficient and environmentally friendly building in St. Petersburg Construction is one of the most energy-intensive sectors of the economy, which at the same time is one of the most flexible in terms of the introduction of innovations aimed at achieving a sustainable, comfortable and efficient environment. Today special attention is paid to the energy-efficient and environmentally friendly housing. One of the most important steps on the way of solving this problem is to design the thermal insulation of the building with the most rational use of materials in terms of thermal and environmental performance. The authors considered various insulation materials, characterized by high technical parameters and environmental friendliness. The properties of materials were described. The calculations were made to choose the most rational solution to insulation of the building envelope. Specific heat loss per 1 m2 of the exterior wall were determined. The proposed design using XPS is consistent with both Russian standards and the principles of green building. 10.18720/CUBS.51.1 69 energy-efficient green building thermal insulation building materials sustainable construction https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.1/ 1_sovetnikov_51.pdf
RAR RUS 20-32 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Khusnutdinova Alexandra Alexx1697@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Aleksandrova Oksana tiger-302@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Novik Anatoliy novik.anatoliy@inbox.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 The technology of vertical gardening Vertical gardening is a decorative element in the construction. While cities become increasingly built up and downloaded over the road, the free surrounding area is greatly reduced. One way to solve this problem - it is vertical gardening, which is able to change the external appearance of buildings and structures, as well as to maintain a special microclimate in the building. The article describes the principles of selection of vertical gardening, its types (continuous and partial). The technology of erection of three different systems and the comparative characteristics of these systems, as well as calculated the average cost for the installation of all types of planting systems, and then analyzed the results and found the most cost-effective system, the most easy-to-use system, and the most accessible in organization system of vertical gardening. 10.18720/CUBS.51.2 69 vertical gardening civil engineering hydroponic system green building Felt landscaping modular landscaping container gardening building https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.2/ 2_husnutdinova_51.pdf
RAR RUS 33-44 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Alekseeva Ekaterina e.alexeeva@onti.spbstu.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Alhimenko Aleksey wft-polytechnic@cef.spbstu.ru.
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Belyaev Alexander 13augen@mail.ru Lobachev Aleksandr lobachev_am@spbstu.ru Polyanskiy Vladimir vapol@mail.ru Scientific & Research Institute of Bridges and Defectoscopy (SRI of Bridges) Rostovykh Gregory _gregg@rambler.ru
29, building 8, Pulkovskoye highway, St. Petersburg, 196140, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Tretyakov Dmitry dmitry.tretyakov93@yandex.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Shtukin Lev lvtvsh4749@gmail.com
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Yakovlev Yury yura.yakovlev@gmail.com
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Evaluation of stress-strain state and cracking of weatherproof structural steel by acoustoelasticity Weatherproof steels are highly resistant to various forms of corrosion. Their long-term tests have shown that constructions of these steels can be used in conditions of the Russian climate for years without significant corrosion damage even without any protection. They are considered to be the most promising for the construction of bridges and overpasses due to the high corrosion resistance, strength and relative cheapness. Therefore, the problem of non-destructive testing of structural elements of these steels is very important. The article presents the results of the study of the acoustic anisotropy distribution in samples of steel 14HGNDC after cyclic mechanical loading. The results of HIC test and measurements of the acoustic anisotropy caused by cracking are described. A significant influence of hydrogen cracks to the acoustic anisotropy was detected. An important result is the low resistance of the steel 14HGNDC to the cracking in a hydrogen sulfide environment. This introduces strong limitations in its use in constructions located in the sea and in the coastal zone. 10.18720/CUBS.51.3 69 weatherproof steels hydrogen-induced cracking non-destructive testing acoustic anisotropy plastic deformation https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.3/ 3_polyanskiy_51.pdf
RAR RUS 45-60 G-1611-2018 56352359500 0000-0002-5156-7352 Volgograd State Technical University Korniyenko Sergey Valeryevich svkorn2009@yandex.ru
Volgograd, Russian Federation
 O-6995-2019 6508103761 0000-0002-1196-8004 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Vatin Nikolai Ivanovich vatin@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 15730895100 0000-0003-3251-3356 Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Gorshkov Alexander Sergeevich alsgor@yandex.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Heat and power characteristics analysis carried out for the residential building made of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks The object to be tested is a block of flats located in Volgograd (Russia, N 48°). Design insulation of doublelayer wall structures made of AAC with exterior coating in the form of brick masonry can ensure minimum allowed element-by-element requirements for heat protection according to the Russian Construction Norms and Regulations (SP 50.13330.2012) provided the requirements for specific heat consumption for heating and ventilation in the building are met. In most cases double-layer exterior walls without extra insulation do not correspond to basic level of heat protection and almost do not have heat and energy reserved. An actual energysaving class of the building in operation is significantly lower than the one stated in the design project. The deviation of actual heat protection for heating and ventilation in the building from the estimated value can reach more than 75%. With the aim to ensure actual energy-saving effect it is necessary to improve the model taken as a basis to determine estimated heat consumption for heating and ventilation in the building according to the Russian Construction Norms and Regulations (SP 50.13330.2012), and to ensue whether the actual design solution is performed correctly. Specific heat protection in the building shall be estimated with due account for edge zones of building envelopes based on 3-D temperature fields data. Only certified construction materials and structures can be used in construction. Extra insulation at points of HDD 20/8 >= 4200 K*day/year is recommended to minimize heat and power and energy risks and to improve heat protection of exterior walls made of AAC blocks. It is recommended to perform control over the quality of design and construction under state expertise of the projects and state construction supervision. 10.18720/CUBS.51.4 69 buildings construction civil engineering energy efficiency autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) heat protection energy-efficiency class https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.4/ 4_kornienko_51.pdf
RAR RUS 61-72 0000-0002-8380-0067 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Koryakovtseva Tatyana Alexandrovna flamingo-93@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Bagautdinov Ruslan rusish93@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Rakova Xeniya p4uik@mail.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Energy-efficiency of industrial area as a part of renovation project The paper considers a new concept of industrial zones sustainable development and its application to the renovation project, in order to increase the attractiveness of the territory and adapt modern energy efficient techniques. The ambitious goal of this work is to initiate unified standard concept development for the sustainability assessment of industrial areas renovation projects. The interest of rural and industrial areas redevelopment in the UK grows intensively. Therefore, it is highly important to arrange a list of sustainability indicators and the best set of energy-efficient solutions for renovation projects. All of the presented solutions in the article can be effectively used in the renovation of industrial zones for a variety of environmental and social issues, with direct control of the economic feasibility of their application. The key indicator of sustainable the specific energy consumption was calculated by MCH-Designer program, which sought-value 2.78 kWh / m2 . 10.18720/CUBS.51.5 69 renovation energy efficiency urban land improvement industrial district passive houses specific energy consumption https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.5/ 5_musorina_51.pdf
RAR RUS 73-83 B-4397-2014 56826013600 0000-0003-1071-427X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Gravit Marina Viktorovna marina.gravit@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Nedviga Ekaterina nck@bk.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 57194445595 0000-0001-8517-9705 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Vinogradova Natalya Anatolevna natasha-vinograd@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Teplova Zhanna zhanna-t@bk.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Fireproof of prefabricated monolithic multiribbed plate with rolled steel beam Modern science is actively engaged in search of optimal structures types. The prefabricated monolithic slabs combine monolithic and fabricated structure advantages. Systems of the prefabricated monolithic constructions correspond to the modern trends, but require special attention and scrutiny. There are results of prefabricated monolithic slab fire test in the article. Experimental studies have shown positive results of prefabricated monolith slab construction performance. Signs of construction limit states were not registered after 3 hour fire testing. 10.18720/CUBS.51.6 69 prerefabricated-monolithic slabs combined design monolithic design filling aggregate fire effect multiribbed plate https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.6/ 6_teplova_51.pdf
RAR RUS 84-92 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergeev Vitaliy Vitaly.Sergeev@spbstu.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Vladimirov Yaroslav vladimirov@nil-teplo.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Kalinina Kseniia kalinina.ksenya@gmail.com
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Kozhukar Elisey kozhukar@nil-teplo.ru
29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia
 Gasification and plasma gasification as type of the thermal waste utilization This paper presents an overview of thermal waste utilization. Basic aspects of each process have been discussed, focusing on incineration, pyrolysis and gasification. Moreover, there is a brief comparative analysis of some characteristics (temperature, product, primary products and so on) of stated above processes and advantages and disadvantages of the whole processes. Pros and cons were chosen due to environmental, economic and energy criteria. Gasification process was discussed in deeper way. Pros of the gasification were shown in the comparison of other thermal methods of waste disposal. The main idea of the paper is to provide information related to the gasification and one of the types – plasma gasification - and to prove the necessity of using such method in waste disposal. Plasma gasification has less air emission and slag toxicity than other thermal technologies for waste disposal. 10.18720/CUBS.51.7 69 plasma gasification waste utilization modern technology syngas gasifiers gasification constructions buildings energy efficiency civil engineering https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2016.51.7/ 7_sergeev_51.pdf