<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
  <titleid>33407</titleid>
  <issn>2304-6295</issn>
  <journalInfo lang="ENG">
    <title>Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures</title>
  </journalInfo>
  <issue>
    <number>12</number>
    <altNumber>63</altNumber>
    <dateUni>2017</dateUni>
    <pages>1-139</pages>
    <articles>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>7-19</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Grishina</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
              <email>olgasergeevna2009@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Savchenko</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
              <email>ya.int@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Marichev</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
              <email>lexa-ap94@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Zalata</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
              <email>ekaterinazalata@gmail.com</email>
              <address>195251, Россия, г. СанктПетербург, Политехническая ул., 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Petrochenko</surname>
              <initials>Marina</initials>
              <email>mpetroch@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Polytechnicheskaya st., St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Monitoring of the construction site using an information model</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">BIM technologies are an integral part of the modern building process. In order to approach the complex implementation of BIM, it is necessary to use not only the 3D modeling process. The next step is to generate a 4D model based on the 3D model and work schedule. Russian construction companies implementing BIM are beginning to implement 4D models not only during the design phase but also during the construction phase. This article shows the principle of control of the construction site due to the information model. The most common software applications are identified. Their main characteristics are clarified and also in what situations the software applications can be used to organize the most effective work.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.1</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>information model</keyword>
            <keyword>4D BIM</keyword>
            <keyword>4D modeling</keyword>
            <keyword>4D BIM tools</keyword>
            <keyword>work schedule</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.1/</furl>
          <file>1_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>20-48</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>AAE-3259-2020</researcherid>
              <scopusid>56296687300</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-2299-3096</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Rybakov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir Alexandrovich</initials>
              <email>fishermanoff@mail.ru</email>
              <address>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Maslak</surname>
              <initials>Tatiana</initials>
              <email>tmaslak@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Fedotova</surname>
              <initials>Kseniya</initials>
              <email>himole@rambler.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Smirnov</surname>
              <initials>Andrei</initials>
              <email>andrewsmirnov@inbox.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Ananeva</surname>
              <initials>Irina</initials>
              <email>irina.ananeva94@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Reconstruction of Pitched Roofs Using Steel Thin-walled Structures</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article considers the variants of application of BIM technologies to assess and minimize the risks at the stages of design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. Presents a conceptual model showing the relationship of the pyramid of accidents with the model of acceptable risk. The paper describes the application of risk assessment methodology for hazards based on BIM technology on a particular object, resulting in the average safety index. Obtaining a quantitative assessment of the risk situation in the insured object allows insurance companies to predict future actions, and the use of BIM technology will increase the competitive ability of insurance companies and the culture of the construction industry.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.2</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>stress strain state</keyword>
            <keyword>force method</keyword>
            <keyword>statically indeterminate systems</keyword>
            <keyword>attic roofs</keyword>
            <keyword>steel thin-walled structures</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.2/</furl>
          <file>2_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>49-70</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</orgName>
              <surname>Semenov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>asfugntu@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>1, Kosmonavtov St., Ufa, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Porivaev</surname>
              <initials>Ilya</initials>
              <email>iporivaev@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kuznetcov</surname>
              <initials>Dmitriy</initials>
              <email>alex.03@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</orgName>
              <surname>Nguen</surname>
              <initials>Thu</initials>
              <email>tanuuuha200694@gmail.com</email>
              <address>Kosmonavtov St., Ufa, 450062, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Saitgalina</surname>
              <initials>Aygul</initials>
              <email>aigulforever@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="006">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Tregubova</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
              <email>k79872506166@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Stress-strain state of high-rise buildings taking into account the sequence of construction</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The construction development of high-rise building is currently being widely expanding. During design, the building must be subjected by wind and earthquake loads, progressive collapse and many other forces. This paper present an evaluation of work of the reinforced concrete skeleton in a high-rise building with considering the process of erection. The subject of research is Idel Tower, the first high-rise building in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The building was calculated in two modes: a single stage and multistage. The modelling and calculation of building were performed in a software SCAD 21.1. The results showed that the values of vertical and horizontal displacement in a single stage mode was higher than in a multistage. There is a slight difference of internal forces in columns of the first floor between two design models. However, concerning pylons of upper floors the difference in stress values reached more than 30%.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.3</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>high-rise building</keyword>
            <keyword>single-stage mode</keyword>
            <keyword>multi-stage mode</keyword>
            <keyword>comparative analysis</keyword>
            <keyword>vertical deformation of the building</keyword>
            <keyword>horizontal deformation of the building</keyword>
            <keyword>stress in the columns</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.3/</furl>
          <file>3_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>71-95</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Demidenko</surname>
              <initials>Anastasia</initials>
              <email>asyademidenko@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kulibaba</surname>
              <initials>Alina</initials>
              <email>kulibaba_al@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Ivanov</surname>
              <initials>Mikhail</initials>
              <email>mixivanov@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Prospects of 3D-printing in the building complex of the Russian Federation</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The close affinity between hand work and building processes is a main problem in Civil Engineering. It causes not only slowing down the speed of building, but increases additive spendings on some processes like finishing works too. Application of 3D-printers in this branch of building sector an solve some modern problems, and also allow bringing the sphere of building and construction to a new level. The purpose of the study was to find out the level of technical development of 3D-printers in building, their advantages and disadvantages and also their possible application for the prospects of activation in the building complex of the Russian Federation. The study was based on learning different versions of 3D-printers and their software. It showed that they were able to erect different buildings and substructures despite their entry-levels of technical development. There were described processes of generating STL-models of buildings and their following transformations into G-codes. Also 3D-printers were divided in accordance with their conditions into mobile, fast-printing, having different spatial operating methods and others. In article there were showed flexible performance capabilities of this equipment and sounded real building progress rates via the examples of printed houses in different countries. Based on the findings there were drawn some conclusions about technical and economic advantages of using 3D-printers in low rise buildings. There was a special attitude for the question of application 3D-printing in the building complex of the Russian Federation. Estimation of expansion of this technology was confirmed by the existing achievements in the market of the Russian Federation. The prospects of this technology were also confirmed by modern state policy of interest in researches of additive technologies.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.4</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>3D printers; Additive Manufacturing; Construction; Buildings; Cad/cams; Computer aided manufacturing; Civil Engineering.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.4/</furl>
          <file>4_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>REV</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>97-112</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Poleguev</surname>
              <initials>Roman</initials>
              <email>1111990@list.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Glebov</surname>
              <initials>Nikita</initials>
              <email>appolimp@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>A-6031-2013</researcherid>
              <scopusid>6602229128</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-2930-5022</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Stolyarov</surname>
              <initials>Oleg</initials>
              <email>oleg.stolyarov@rambler.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Mechanical damage of geosynthetic during installation</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Geosynthetic materials find new application areas in civil engineering. One of the main problems of using geosynthetic materials is their low resistance to mechanical damage during installation. This directly effect on the determination of their long-term strength due to the introduction of reduction factors. In this paper, the change in the mechanical properties of various types of geosynthetic materials during installation, depending on the type of soil, is considered. The analysis allows develop acceptable reduction factors for various types of geosynthetic materials.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.5</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>geosynthetics; installation damage; geogrid; strength retention; reduction factor;</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.5/</furl>
          <file>5_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>113-124</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Scientific – technical center "Etalon"</orgName>
              <surname>Sharmanov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>sharmanov_v@mail.ru</email>
              <address>197348, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Bogatyrskiy PR., 2, lit. A</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Simankina</surname>
              <initials>Tatiana</initials>
              <email>talesim@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Scientific – technical center "Etalon"</orgName>
              <surname>Mamaev</surname>
              <initials>Anton</initials>
              <email>mamaev7@gmail.com</email>
              <address>197348, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Bogatyrskiy PR., 2, lit. A</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Risk control construction through BIM</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article considers the variants of application of BIM technologies to assess and minimize the risks at the stages of design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. Presents a conceptual model showing the relationship of the pyramid of accidents with the model of acceptable risk. The paper describes the application of risk assessment methodology for hazards based on BIM technology on a particular object, resulting in the average safety index. Obtaining a quantitative assessment of the risk situation in the insured object allows insurance companies to predict future actions, and the use of BIM technology will increase the competitive ability of insurance companies and the culture of the construction industry.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.6</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>the risks of construction; investment construction project; BIM technology; BIM insurance; information modeling; the trauma; insurance companies; risk insurance; security index.;</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.6/</furl>
          <file>6_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>125-139</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Yakovleva</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
              <email>helena47@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Atavin</surname>
              <initials>Ilya</initials>
              <email>ilya_region51@mail.ru</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kazakova</surname>
              <initials>Yuliya</initials>
              <email>permkim5@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Maksudov</surname>
              <initials>Ilkhomjon</initials>
              <email>mcsoodoff@gmail.com</email>
              <address>29 Politechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Strength characteristics of thin-walled elements</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The paper is addressed to evaluation of the strength characteristics of a thin walled composite profile and a shelf by the condition of strength. The uniformly distributed loading of the 1.5 m long beam with different eccentricities of the crossection is considered. The values of deflections, ultimate loads are obtained. Results of the full-scale tests will be compared with the results of calculations based on application of a specialized software.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <doi>10.18720/CUBS.63.7</doi>
          <udk>69</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>structural mechanics; light-weight steel; thin-walled structure; cold-formed profile; finite-element method;</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2017.63.7/</furl>
          <file>7_63.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
    </articles>
  </issue>
</journal>
