33407
2304-6295
Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures
2
65
2018
1-76
RAR
RUS
7-19
Laushkina
Ekaterina
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
laush96@mail.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Radaeva
Victoria
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
radaeva.v.v@gmail.com
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Thickness of insulation layer in the rainscreen system depending on the region
The rain screen system is a universal facade structure. However, it is necessary to choose an appropriate type of insulation considering the large temperature difference depending on the region. The object of the study is to establish the dependence between the thickness of thermal insulation layer and the regional features. It is considered different climatic conditions of regions to systematize possible types of material: from the subtropical to the arctic. This option is relevant for Russia, but it can be applied in other countries with the similar climate. Subarctic, temperate, subtropical are the climate zones cover the most developed cities, where it is possible to use rain screen system. In this study, the classification of types of thermal insulation is made for given regions taking into account their physical characteristics. Based on the work, it is possible to analyze the regions in terms of the "relevance" of the using materials, their durability and the reconstruction of existing structures. As a result of the study, the average and maximum values of the insulation thickness were determined depending on the climatic region. It has also been proved that double-layer thermal insulation is better than single-layer thermal properties.
10.18720/CUBS.65.1
692.232.45
energy efficiently
heat protection
thermotechnical calculations
ventilated facade
thermal insulation
building construction
thermal resistance
comparative analysis
stone wool
glass wool
https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2018.65.1/
1_Laushkina_65.pdf
RAR
RUS
20-39
Krivoy
Sergey
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
sergeykrivoy@list.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Syomin
Aleksey
syomin.msk@gmail.com
Popov
Alexandr
alexandrp1902@gmail.com
Bebyakin
Boris
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Bebyakinb@gmail.com
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Connection of BIM Uses within the investment project
The BIM technology as management of information on life-cycle of an object based on his model have applied within BIM Uses (processes of use of BIM technology to specific goals of the investment and developer project). If BIM Uses are disconnected to each other within investment and developer project, technological processes will be broken and productivity will be lost. The lack of communications is a result of insufficient study of BIM Uses. The existing publications don't do not measure of specification of BIM Uses to the necessary level at which concrete processes and tools for their realization are clear. The article considers classification of BIM Uses with codification system. One of the main features of classification that it allows to see completeness and border of application of BIM, including blind spots. Possible BIM Usess described on the example of the residential block and then they unite in the map of scenarios of this project on the basis of which the general BIM Uses of the project with all possible communications is formed. In writing the EIR, developer must focus on the general BIM Uses. By way of conclusion, the last part gives an overview of applicability of the algorithm for investment and developer project. Further investigation aimed at generalization and formalization of this algorithm.
10.18720/CUBS.65.2
65.011.56
Building Information Modeling
uses of BIM
investment project
project management
building life-cycle
https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2018.65.2/
2_Krivoy_65.pdf
RAR
RUS
40-58
Korenev
Valeriy
LLC "OZIS-Venture"
eddiecleveland@mail.ru
4/1 Vavilovyh St., St. Petersburg, Russia, 195257
Orlova
Nina
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
orlova.ns@edu.spbstu.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
56297902900
0000-0003-2842-4633
Ulybin
Alexey Vladimirovich
OZIS-Venture LLC
ulybin@mail.ru
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Fedotov
Sergey
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
fed87@mail.ru
Building inspection of buildings and structures by means of multicopters and photogrammetry
The article presents the method of visual inspection and control of buildings and constructions by means of aerial photograph from the unmanned aerial vehicle. Constant improvement of programs for photogrammetric processing seriously expands possibilities of this method and allows apply it in various ways. The purpose of the article is to prove the applicability of the method of photogrammetry in a survey of buildings and structures, as well as in construction control. Aerial photograph and creation of virtual three-dimensional model of buildings and structures finds application in many stages of construction, repair and reconstruction of buildings. Flight of the building and shooting from air allow examining inaccessible sites, and systematization of the finished shooting material gives new opportunities at identification of defects and damages. Besides, periodical continuous shooting of a construction can be useful at long monitoring of his state. The practical results of using this method of construction control given in the article make it possible to say that photogrammetric allows to receive the results suitable as for measurements of the building with high precision, and for check of construction works. The considered technique is modern and relevant in the sphere of construction control and also qualitatively expands an arsenal of specialists in inspection and supervision of construction.
10.18720/CUBS.65.3
69.059
building inspection
photogrammetry
orthophoto
facades
quadcopter
aerial surveying
measuring works
https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2018.65.3/
3_Orlova_65.pdf
REV
RUS
59-76
Begich
Yasmin
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
yasmin1010@yandex.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Sherstobitova
Polina
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
polya-sherstobitova@yandex.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Morina
Elena
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
lenusik_ya_ne@mail.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Makarov
Alexey
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
almak17@yandex.ru
Polytechnicheskay, 29
Methods of management of environmental sources in Europe and the possibility of their application in the city of St. Petersburg
The growth of cities, the reduction of the area of greenery, the precipitation enhancement leads to an increase in the volume of sewage, as well as to aload buildup on the urban sewerage system and waste water treatment units. To prevent these negative effects in St. Petersburg, the authors consider the experience of applying surface runoff management methods (structural and non-structural methods) in European countries. The article contains recommendations that will allow the introduction of methods to control sources, establish effective interaction of various stakeholders, and significantly reduce the amount of surface runoff in St. Petersburg.
10.18720/CUBS.65.4
504.058
surface runoff
ecology
effluent treatment
surface runoff management methods
Smart city
sewage system
https://unistroy.spbstu.ru/article/2018.65.4/
4_Begich_65.pdf